How To Make A Kitchen Island Out Of Base Cabinets

by Melissa Vickers December 21, 2023

mobile kitchen island

Creating a kitchen island from base cabinets is a fantastic DIY project that adds functionality to your kitchen and allows for personalization and creativity. This project is perfect for those who want to enhance their kitchen's layout and storage without the high cost of custom cabinetry.

Using base cabinets, commonly available from home improvement stores, you can build a sturdy and stylish island that suits your kitchen's aesthetic and specific needs. Whether you opt for new cabinets or repurpose old ones, this project is accessible to DIY enthusiasts of all levels.

Throughout this article, we'll guide you through selecting suitable cabinets, preparing your workspace, and assembling your new kitchen island step by step. Let's embark on this transformative journey and add a unique, functional centerpiece to your kitchen!

Choosing the Right Base Cabinets

The foundation of your DIY kitchen island lies in selecting suitable base cabinets. It's essential to choose cabinets that fit the space available in your kitchen and match your style and functional needs. Consider the overall design of your kitchen; if you have a modern aesthetic, look for sleek, minimalist cabinets, possibly in shades that complement Benjamin Moore's paint selections. For a more traditional kitchen, classic wooden cabinets might be more appropriate.

Size is crucial. Measure your available space carefully, considering you need ample room to move around the island. The height of the cabinets is also important for ergonomics – standard kitchen counter height is around 36 inches, but you can adjust this based on your comfort.

When it comes to cost, there’s a wide range of options. You can opt for brand-new cabinets from a home improvement store, or for a more budget-friendly approach, consider repurposing or refurbishing second-hand cabinets. Whichever route you choose, ensure the cabinets are sturdy and in good condition, as they will form the core structure of your island.

Remember, the cabinets you choose will set the tone for your entire project, so take your time to pick the best option for your needs.

Preparing Your Workspace and Materials

Before diving into the construction of your kitchen island, it's essential to organize your workspace and gather all necessary materials. A well-prepared area ensures safety and efficiency throughout the project. First, choose a spacious and well-lit area, preferably in a garage or a similar space where you have room to maneuver large cabinet pieces.

For this project, you'll need a variety of tools. Essential items include a drill, screws, a screwdriver, a level, a saw (if any cutting is needed), sandpaper, and a hammer. Additionally, gather finishing nails, wood filler, and paint or varnish for the final touches. It’s also wise to have protective gear like gloves and safety glasses.

Ensure all your materials, especially the base cabinets, are ready and in good condition. If you plan to add extra features like shelves or hooks, also have these components on hand. With everything prepared, you’re set to start building your custom kitchen island.

Step-by-Step Guide to Assembling the Island

Building a kitchen island from base cabinets is a rewarding DIY project that can greatly enhance the functionality and aesthetic of your kitchen. Here's a detailed guide to help you through the process:

1. Positioning the Cabinets:

Begin by arranging the base cabinets in the desired location for your island. It’s crucial to ensure they fit comfortably within your kitchen's layout, allowing for easy movement around the island.
Use a level to check that the cabinets are even. Uneven surfaces can lead to misaligned doors or an unstable countertop.

2. Securing the Cabinets Together:

Once you're happy with the placement, clamp the cabinets to align them.
Drill pilot holes to prevent the wood from splitting, then screw the cabinets together at the sides. This step is vital for stability and to create a seamless look.

3. Reinforcing the Structure:

To strengthen the island further, consider adding a frame around the base. This can be made from additional wood pieces that match the height of your cabinets.
Attach the frame to the bottom of the cabinets to provide extra support, especially if you plan on adding a heavy countertop.

4. Installing the Countertop:

Place your chosen countertop material on top of the cabinets. You can opt for butcher block, granite, or any other suitable material.
Ensure the countertop is perfectly aligned and overhangs equally on all sides. Then, secure it to the cabinets from underneath using screws. Be careful not to drill too far and puncture the top surface.

5. Aligning Doors and Drawers:

Check that all doors and drawers open and close smoothly. Make any necessary adjustments to hinges and runners for proper alignment.

6. Custom Features:

At this stage, you can add custom features like pull-out drawers, shelves, or hooks for additional storage and functionality.
Consider the practicalities of your kitchen use and what would enhance your experience, such as a built-in trash compartment or spice rack.

7. Finishing Touches:

Finally, inspect your island for gaps or spaces, particularly where the cabinets join. Use wood filler to fill these gaps, then sand down the area for a smooth finish.
Paint or varnish your island to match or complement your existing kitchen cabinets. This not only protects the wood but also integrates the isle into the overall design of your kitchen.

By following these steps, you can build a sturdy and stylish kitchen island that enhances your kitchen's functionality and visual appeal. Patience and attention to detail are critical to a successful DIY project. Enjoy the process and the satisfaction of creating something beautiful and practical for your home!

Customizing the Island

Once the basic structure of your kitchen island is assembled, it's time to customize it to fit your specific needs and style preferences. This is where you can get creative and add those personal touches that make the island uniquely yours.

1. Adding a Countertop:

The countertop choice can significantly impact your island's look and function. Options range from luxurious granite to warm butcher block or practical laminate. Consider factors like durability, maintenance, and how it complements your kitchen decor.

2. Enhancing the Sides of the Cabinets:

The sides of your island are visible and offer an excellent opportunity for aesthetic enhancement. You can paint them in a color that contrasts or complements your kitchen palette. Adding decorative panels or tile mosaics can also add a unique flair.

3. Incorporating Additional Features:

Think about what functionalities you want from your island. Installing shelves on one side can provide extra storage for cookbooks or display decorative items. Hooks or rails for hanging utensils can add practicality, and installing a wine rack can add a touch of luxury.
Consider adding seating by extending the countertop overhang and placing stools underneath if space allows. This turns your island into a social hub for casual dining or entertaining.

4. Lighting Considerations:

Good lighting is crucial for a kitchen island, especially if you plan to use it for meal prep. Pendant lights above the island can provide functional lighting and a design statement.

By tailoring these elements to your needs and taste, your kitchen island won’t just be a functional workspace but also a centerpiece that reflects your personality and enhances your kitchen's overall ambiance.

Finishing Touches and Detailing

The final stage in creating your kitchen island involves adding those finishing touches that elevate its look and ensure durability.

1. Filling Nail Holes and Imperfections:

Use wood filler to meticulously fill in any nail holes or minor imperfections. This step is crucial for achieving a professional, seamless finish. Once the filler dries, sand the areas smooth.

2. Sanding and Painting:

Sanding the entire island is essential for a smooth painting surface. Start with a coarser grit and finish with a fine grit for a polished look.
Choose a paint that complements your kitchen's color scheme. If you're using a Benjamin Moore color, ensure it's suitable for cabinetry and offers durability. Apply a primer first, followed by at least two coats of paint, sanding lightly between coats.

3. Adding Finishing Nails for a Polished Look:

Use finishing nails for areas that require additional securing, like trim or decorative panels. These provide a strong hold while being discreet.

4. Hardware and Accessories:

Selecting the right hardware, like handles and knobs, can significantly influence the style of your island. Choose pieces that match the overall design theme of your kitchen.
Consider practical accessories like a built-in cutting board or a towel rack for added functionality.

5. Sealing and Protecting:

If you've chosen a wood countertop, applying a sealant is crucial to protect it from moisture and stains. A clear varnish topcoat can add extra protection and a glossy finish for painted surfaces.

6. Final Inspection and Cleanup:

Once all the work is done, inspect your island thoroughly. Ensure everything is secure and functions as intended.
Clean up your workspace and admire the result of your hard work. Your new kitchen island is now ready to be a functional and stylish part of your home.

These final steps are not just about aesthetics but also about ensuring your kitchen island is durable and remains an integral part of your kitchen for years to come.

Maintenance and Upkeep

Keeping your newly built kitchen island in top condition is vital for its longevity and appearance. Regular cleaning is key; wipe down the countertop after use, especially if it's made of wood or granite, which can be sensitive to spills and stains. Use a gentle cleaner that won't strip the paint for painted surfaces.

Inspect the hardware periodically, tightening any loose knobs or handles. If you notice any chips or scratches on the color, touch them promptly to prevent further damage. With proper care, your DIY kitchen island will remain a beautiful and functional centerpiece for many years.